Read the text and mark statements that do not correspond to its content (f).
Пошаговый ответ:
It’s important to carefully read the text and pay attention to details in order to accurately identify any statement that does not correspond to its content.
Here is the text:
«The Earth is a planet in our solar system. It is the third planet from the Sun and the only known planet to support life. The Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old and has a diameter of about 12,742 kilometers.
The Earth’s surface is composed of land and water. About 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, mainly in the form of oceans. The remaining 29% is made up of land, which includes continents and islands.
The Earth has an atmosphere that is mostly made up of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%), along with small amounts of other gases such as carbon dioxide and argon. The atmosphere is held in place by the Earth’s gravitational force and protects the planet from harmful solar radiation.
The Earth experiences four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and autumn. These seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth’s axis, which results in different amounts of sunlight reaching different parts of the planet at different times of the year.
The Earth revolves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit, taking approximately 365.25 days to complete one orbit. This period of time is known as a year. The Earth also rotates on its axis, which takes about 24 hours to complete one rotation. This rotation is responsible for day and night on Earth.
The Earth is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including humans. It has a diverse range of ecosystems, from forests and deserts to oceans and grasslands. These ecosystems provide habitats for millions of different organisms.
Overall, the Earth is a dynamic and complex planet that supports a wide range of life. It is our home and we must take care of it.»
Now, let’s analyze each statement:
1. The Earth is the fourth planet from the Sun. — This statement does not match the information provided in the text, which states that the Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Therefore, we mark this statement as not corresponding to the content.
2. The Earth’s diameter is 12,742 kilometers. — This statement matches the information provided in the text, which states that the Earth has a diameter of about 12,742 kilometers. Therefore, we mark this statement as corresponding to the content.
3. The Earth’s surface is composed of land only. — This statement does not match the information provided in the text, which states that the Earth’s surface is composed of both land and water. Therefore, we mark this statement as not corresponding to the content.
4. The Earth’s atmosphere primarily consists of nitrogen and oxygen. — This statement matches the information provided in the text, which states that the Earth’s atmosphere is mostly made up of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%), along with small amounts of other gases. Therefore, we mark this statement as corresponding to the content.
5. The Earth experiences two seasons: summer and winter. — This statement does not match the information provided in the text, which states that the Earth experiences four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Therefore, we mark this statement as not corresponding to the content.
6. The Earth revolves around the Moon. — This statement does not match the information provided in the text, which states that the Earth revolves around the Sun. Therefore, we mark this statement as not corresponding to the content.
7. The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. — This statement matches the information provided in the text, which states that the Earth rotates on its axis, taking about 24 hours to complete one rotation. Therefore, we mark this statement as corresponding to the content.
8. The Earth is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. — This statement matches the information provided in the text, which states that the Earth is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including humans. Therefore, we mark this statement as corresponding to the content.
Based on our analysis, the statements that do not correspond to the content of the text are:
1. The Earth is the fourth planet from the Sun.
3. The Earth’s surface is composed of land only.
5. The Earth experiences two seasons: summer and winter.
6. The Earth revolves around the Moon.