1. You surely mustnt have forgotten already!
2. With a bit more effort, Harry may have won the match.
3. What was coming next couldnt have been foreseen, even by Paul.
4. You must have informed me that you had already eaten.
5. What you said might not have been understood by Frances.
Пошаговый ответ:
This sentence is in the form of a negative sentence using modal verb «mustn’t» and the past perfect tense «have forgotten.» The word «surely» is used to emphasize the speaker’s expectation that something has not been forgotten. It suggests surprise or disbelief that someone could have already forgotten something. For example, if someone has just told you important information and you say this sentence, you are expressing surprise that they could have forgotten it so quickly.
2. With a bit more effort, Harry may have won the match.
This sentence is in the form of a conditional sentence using modal verb «may have» and the past participle «won.» It suggests that Harry had a chance of winning the match, but he didn’t put enough effort into it. The phrase «with a bit more effort» indicates that if Harry had tried harder, he could have won the match. This sentence implies that the outcome could have been different if Harry had made a greater effort.
3. What was coming next couldn’t have been foreseen, even by Paul.
This sentence is in the form of a negative sentence using modal verb «couldn’t have» and the past participle «foreseen.» It suggests that something unexpected happened which nobody, not even Paul, could have predicted in advance. The phrase «even by Paul» emphasizes that even someone who is usually good at predicting things couldn’t have anticipated what was going to happen. This sentence implies that the event or situation was truly surprising and unforeseeable.
4. You must have informed me that you had already eaten.
This sentence is in the form of a positive sentence using modal verb «must have» and the past participle «informed.» It suggests that it was necessary or expected for the person being addressed to inform the speaker that they had already eaten. This sentence implies that the speaker expected to be informed about the other person’s actions or plans, and they are expressing surprise or disappointment that they weren’t informed about this specific event.
5. What you said might not have been understood by Frances.
This sentence is in the form of a negative sentence using modal verb «might not have» and the past participle «understood.» It suggests that there is a possibility or uncertainty that Frances didn’t understand what the person being addressed said. The phrase «what you said» refers to the specific thing that was spoken. This sentence implies that the speaker is unsure whether Frances understood their message or if it was clear to her. It leaves room for the possibility that Frances may have misunderstood or not fully grasped the meaning.