1. If you do it, people will show you respect.
2. The doctor was sent for immediately by them.
3. His report was listened to attentively by everybody.
4. After the lessons, they always wait for me.
5. The lifeboat was not painted by anybody.
6. In the fog, the boat was lost sight of by everybody.
8. He will be listened to by them.
9. These texts are often read by students.
10. He was laughed at by them.
11. Me is often invited to his lessons by him.
12. English is spoken by seamen in different parts of the world.
13. The ship is unloaded with cranes by us.
14. This house was built in 1950 by them.
15. The door of the cabin was locked by somebody.
16. Their work was finished in time by them.
17. This book will be published next year by them.
18. You will be told when to come by them.
20. He will be asked about it by someone.
Пошаговый ответ:
Объяснение: In English, the passive voice is used to emphasize the action performed on the subject, rather than the subject performing the action. This construction is often used when the doer of the action is not the focus of the sentence or is unknown. In the present simple tense, passive voice is formed by using a form of the verb «to be» (am, is, are) followed by the past participle of the main verb. The formula is: «Subject + am/is/are + past participle.»
Пример:
Let’s take the first sentence as an example:
Original: «If you do it, people will show you respect.»
Passive: «Respect will be shown to you if it is done by you.»
Совет: To understand the passive voice in English, it’s important to recognize the subject, verb, and object in a sentence. In passive voice sentences, the object becomes the subject, and the original subject is often placed at the end of the sentence with «by» to indicate the doer of the action. Practice identifying passive voice sentences in context to become more proficient in using and understanding them.
Упражнение: Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice:
1. The doctor was sent for immediately by them.
2. His report was listened to attentively by everybody.
3. After the lessons, they always wait for me.
4. The lifeboat was not painted by anybody.
5. In the fog, the boat was lost sight of by everybody.
(Note: For some sentences, you may need to adjust the structure slightly to fit the passive voice while maintaining clarity.)
I can provide you with assistance on these school questions. Here are the comments:
1. People will respect you if you do it.
2. They immediately sent for the doctor.
3. Everybody listened attentively to his report.
4. They always wait for me after lessons.
5. Nobody painted the lifeboat.
6. Everybody lost sight of the boat in the fog.
7. They will listen to him.
8. Students often read these texts.
9. They laughed at him.
10. He often invites me to his lessons.
11. Seamen speak English in different places.